Polls have closed in key Pakistan parliamentary and provincial elections that were marred by violence, with first results expected to start coming in by 7pm local time (14:00GMT).
Millions of Pakistanis flocked to polling stations to elect the next government beginning at 8am local time.
At least 29 people were killed in a suicide attack on Wednesday in western city of Quetta near a polling station.
Up to 800,000 police and military forces have been deployed across 85,000 polling stations in elections that will see the second civilian-to-civilian handover of power in the country’s history.
Here are all the latest updates:
Polls close
Thank you fellow Pakistanis. World has seen your love & respect for Pak Armed Forces & LEAs today. U hv rejected all kinds of malicious propaganda. We are strong because we have your unflinching support. Our lives are dedicated to Pakistan and its People.
🇵🇰Pakistan wins again! pic.twitter.com/MGbujoGjZk— Maj Gen Asif Ghafoor (@OfficialDGISPR) July 25, 2018
Notice sent to Imran Khan
Pakistan Election Commission has issued a notice to PTI chairman Imran Khan saying his vote could be disqualified after he cast his ballot in front of television cameras, violating “the secrecy of the ballot paper.”.
View from the ground
Women in Bayzai sub-division of Mohmand Tribal District (ex-Fata), 5 kilometres from the Afghan border got out to vote for the first time. (My hometown as well) #GeneralElection2018 pic.twitter.com/uTgBr2xMQ3
— Iftikhar Firdous (@IftikharFirdous) July 25, 2018
Spirits are high in Lahore (in a typical Lahori style)
Punjab province-the heartland of politics in Pakistan-hotly contested between #PMLN led by Nawaz Sharif’s brother Shahbaz and #PTI led by Imran Khan. Nawaz Sharif & his daughter are in jail but still have support @AJEnglish pic.twitter.com/KLWZX1z9cG— Osama Bin Javaid (@osamabinjavaid) July 25, 2018
800,000 security personnel deployed for #ElectionPakistan2018
371,000 soldiers at the request of the Election Commission of #Pakistan.
They’re meant to assist in conduction impartial, free and fair polls.
After criticism ECP took back magisterial powers from soldiers @AJEnglish pic.twitter.com/eUMZgGRb5z— Osama Bin Javaid (@osamabinjavaid) July 25, 2018
‘High turnout expected’
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Shiraz Khan Paracha, director of Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, said the “horrific” suicide attack in Quetta, which killed at least 29 people, has not deterred people from voting.
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“What we are observing is that despite the very serious incident, people are still coming to the polling stations, there are long queues all across Pakistan and the expectation is that this time the turnout could be even higher than the previous elections,” he told Al Jazeera in an interview from Islamabad, the country’s capital.
Voices from the streets of Lahore:
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Al Jazeera’s Asad Hashim spoke to voters in the eastern city of Lahore, Punjab:
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“As long as there is corruption, how can there be development?” asked Waqas Jamshed, 30, who owns a fast food restaurant and is a PTI supporter.
Waqas Jamshed, PTI voter and restaurant owner [Asad Hashim/Al Jazeera] -
“With the PML-N, we see them doing some work,” said Shahid Bashir, 50, who has been driving a rickshaw in Lahore for the last 18 years. He has always supported the PML-N.
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“Look, everyone steals a bit, but at least with the PML-N we can see the work being done,” Bashir added.
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“Now our army, our intelligence agencies and the judiciary are taking sides in politics, they have become touts for PTI,” another PML-N voter, Tariq Ateeq Sheikh, 50, alleged, echoing widespread allegations that the country’s powerful military has applied pressure on politicians ahead of the polls.
Shahid Bashir, PML-N voter [Asad Hashim/Al Jazeera] -
Younis Naseeb, 42, a tailor in Lahore’s NA-131 constituency, split his vote, backing the PML-N’s Khawaja Saad Rafique against Khan for the National Assembly, but voting for the PPP candidate for the Punjab provincial assembly seat from the same area.
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“I changed my vote for the provincial assembly because I wanted to see change of some kind. We may as well give them a chance.
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“Now our army, our intelligence agencies and the judiciary are taking sides in politics, they have become touts for the PTI,” the PML-N voter alleged, echoing widespread allegations that the country’s powerful military has applied pressure on politicians ahead of the polls.
Here’s what you need to know about Pakistan’s election day blast that killed at least 29 people. pic.twitter.com/YqyJT4YlnM
— Al Jazeera English (@AJEnglish) July 25, 2018
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At least 29 people, including two policemen, have been killed and more than 40 wounded after a bomb explosion near a polling station hit a police van in the southwestern city of Quetta.
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Waseem Baig, spokesperson for the Quetta civil hospital, confirmed the death toll to Al Jazeera from the blast in the eastern bypass area of Quetta.
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“There was already a high threat alert,” said Al Jazeera’s Kamal Hyder, reporting from the capital, Islamabad. “Importantly, what we are told at this point is that the suicide bomber was a motorcyclist.”
Condemnable terrorist attack in Quetta by enemies of Pak seeking to disrupt our democratic process. Saddened by the loss of innocent lives. Pakistanis must defeat the terrorists’ design by coming out in strength to cast their vote.
— Imran Khan (@ImranKhanPTI) July 25, 2018
The explosion occurred hours after polls opened in Quetta [Saadullah Akhtar/Al Jazeera] |
Imran Khan votes in Islamabad
Imran Khan arrives at a polling station during the general election in Islamabad [Athit Perawongmetha/Reuters] |
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PTI chairman Imran Khan has cast his ballot in the capital, Islamabad.
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Talking to the media after voting, the former cricketer urged the entire nation to come out and exercise their right to vote.
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“Today I urge all of Pakistan to get out and vote; just vote for any party,” he told reporters. “This is the most important election in this country’s history. It’s an opportunity to defeat the status quo.”
Shooting in Swabi
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A shooting between supporters of two opposing political parties has left one person dead and wounded two people in a village near the northwestern city of Swabi, police said.
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Police officer Khalid Hamdani told Associated Press news agency it is unclear what triggered the shootout between a group of supporters of the secular Awami National Party (ANP), which has often been targeted by the Taliban, and the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) led by former cricket star Imran Khan, a centre-right party.
‘High-stakes election’
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“We’ve already seen people turning up early here in Islamabad, so that they can get over with voting,” said Al Jazeera’s Kamal Hyder, reporting from the capital, Islamabad.
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“It is indeed a tough-fought election. There is still a lot at stake. All three mainstream political parties are saying that they are gong to get a high number of votes and seats, but the people of Pakistan will make that ultimate decision.”
Been roaming the streets of Lahore’s NA125 constituency all morning. Seeing a slow, steady stream of voters, but no big crowds or lines. Compared to the by-poll here in September, voter numbers seem small, at least so far. pic.twitter.com/museV3qYqZ
— Asad Hashim (@AsadHashim) July 25, 2018
In Lyari, where it seems to be still PPP dominant. pic.twitter.com/fI5U9dNYHZ
— Alia Chughtai (@AliaChughtai) July 25, 2018
Voting under way in Lahore
Amna Bibi, PTI voter [Asad Hashim/Al Jazeera] |
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Amna Bibi, 74, says she is voting for the PTI in Lahore’s NA-125 constituency, as she believes Imran Khan can bring change to Pakistan.
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“He is a man that you can look in the eye,” she told Al Jazeera. “Everyone deserves a chance in power.”
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Rabia Nusrat, 45, says she is voting for PML-N in Lahore’s NA-125 constituency because she believes party leader Nawaz Sharif – jailed for corruption earlier this month – has been unjustly convicted.
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“He is sick and sitting in Adiala jail. What need did he have to come back, if he was guilty he could have stayed abroad.”
PML-N leader Shehbaz Sharif in line at his local polling station in the NA130 constituency of Lahore [Asad Hashim/Al Jazeera] |
Shehbaz wasn’t the first voter in line at this polling station, though. That honour goes to Zafar Mehdi, a 73-year- old schoolteacher.
“I’m always the first to vote in my area,” he says. (He was in and out in 15 minutes.) #ElectionPakistan pic.twitter.com/v04TeItfBu— Asad Hashim (@AsadHashim) July 25, 2018
Polls open
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“Polls are now open across Pakistan in what will be a truly massive electoral exercise,” said Al Jazeera’s Asad Hashim, reporting from Lahore.
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“Some major story lines to watch for: Can Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf displace the dominant PML-N party of Nawaz Sharif from its political heartland of Punjab? If it does, it’ll have gone a long way towards securing the government. Read more here.”
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“Pakistan’s northwestern tribal areas vote for the first time as part of directly-governed Pakistan, after being merged with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province earlier this year. Which way will the tribal areas – where a widespread rights movement has challenged the status quo – vote?”
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“In Karachi, Pakistan’s largest metropolis, the hold of the dominant Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) party appears to have been broken by a sustained paramilitary operation that has targeted the party’s criminal enterprises. So will the sprawling metropolis of more than 18 million still vote for MQM, or can other parties finally gain a foothold there for the first time in 30 years?”
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“Follow Al Jazeera’s reporters in Lahore, Karachi, Islamabad and elsewhere as we provide you reporting from on the ground throughout the day.”
Tuesday, July 24
Deadly attack
- Pakistani intelligence officials say attackers killed four troops escorting an election convoy in the volatile southwestern province of Baluchistan. Two intelligence officials told The Associated Press the soldiers were escorting a convoy with election staffers and voting material on Tuesday in the district of Turbat when they came under attack.
- The officials say the assailants first fired rocket-propelled grenades as the convoy passed through the Niwano area, then shot at troops with automatic weapons. Three army soldiers and a member of the paramilitary force were killed.
- Thirteen people – eight soldiers, a member of the paramilitary force, and four civilians – were wounded. Both officials spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorised to speak to the media.
Tight security
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Security has been stepped up in the country after a series of deadly attacks targeting candidates or campaign workers ahead of the polls.
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About 800,000 security personnel, including more than 370,000 army soldiers, are on duty to ensure security on election day, according to Pakistan’s Election Commission.
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The process of deploying troops across the country to conduct free, fair and transparent elections was completed on Tuesday, the government said on Twitter.
- “Voter turnout is expected to be high, but the security concerns are going to be paramount,” said Al Jazeera’s Kamal Hyder, reporting from the capital, Islamabad.
Final preparations
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Election material including ballot boxes, seals, polling booths, ink, ballot papers and other necessary items were delivered to polling stations countrywide on Tuesday.
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Around 1.6 million electoral staff are expected to be on duty on election day.
WATCH: Election countdown begins in Pakistan |
Last day of campaigning
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Electioneering officially came to a close on Monday night, with all the major parties making one final push to convince voters.
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No public campaigning is allowed 24 hours before the polls open in Pakistan.
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PTI’s Khan held a series of rallies in the eastern city of Lahore, PML-N’s political heartland.
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PML-N President Shehbaz Sharif also addressed a rally in the central town of Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab, urging the nation to “give respect to the vote”, a party rallying cry that refers to their allegation that the military and judiciary have been interfering in the political process.
Press freedom concerns
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The run-up to the polls has been marred by widespread allegations of pre-poll engineering and censorship of the press by the military.
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On Monday, the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) said journalists in the country faced a sustained and concerted series of curbs, including disruptions and closures of the country’s top news organisations.
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“Overall, continuing intimidation and the perceived need to self-censor has severely hampered objective journalism,” the HRCP report said.
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It documented instances where television channels had been forced off the air, as well as how news coverage of Sharif’s conviction was shaped by the “establishment”, a common euphemism in Pakistan for the military and intelligence services.
SOURCE: Al Jazeera and news agencies