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At least two people were killed in renewed clashes between police and protesers in Venezuela, where a 48-hour strike called for by the opposition is taking place.
Authorities said a 30-year-old man was killed in the mountainous state of Merida, and prosecutors reported that a 16-year-old boy had also died on Wednesday.
The latest casualties bring to 105 the number of people killed in four months of violent protests against the government of President Nicolas Maduro, the AFP news agency said.
Maduro’s opponents at home and abroad are attempting to pressure him into halting his plans to rewrite Venezuela’s constitution, with an election of a Constituent Assembly on July 30.
The opposition-led two-day strike is the latest effort to bring Venezuela to a standstill.
Highways were mostly empty and businesses shuttered across the country as millions of people observed the protest.
Activists threw up roadblocks in many neighborhoods to keep others from getting to work, but the protest soon turned violent.
The strike came as the United States announced sanctions on 13 senior Venezuelan officials.
The US Treasury Department issued the punishing measures, saying the “flawed” election process would undermine democracy.
A defiant Maduro hit back late on Wednesday, holding a campaign style rally, where he presented some of those hit by US sanctions with replicas of a sword belonging to Latin American independence hero Simon Bolivar.
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“Congratulations for these imperialist sanctions,” he said, before handing out the symbolic swords. “For us, it’s a recognition of morality, loyalty to the nation, and civic honesty.”
Maduro accuses the US of fomenting the unrest against him and his government, with the help of the conservative opposition.
‘Constitutional fraud’
Venezuela is days away from starting the process of rewriting its constitution by electing members for a Constituent Assembly, which will override the current opposition-led legislature.
The opposition is boycotting Sunday’s vote, saying election rules were rigged to guarantee Maduro a majority in the assembly.
Polling firm Datanalisis says some 70 percent of Venezuelans are opposed to the Constituent Assembly.
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Thousands flee to Colombia ahead of Venezuela strike, vote |
Opposition leader Leopoldo Lopez appealed to the military, which is fiercely loyal to the president, to withdraw its support from Maduro’s plan, which he called a “constitutional fraud” aimed at eliminating democratic rule.
“We are on the brink of their trying to annihilate the republic that you swore to defend,” Lopez said in a 15-minute video message. “I ask you not to be accomplices in the annihilation of the republic.”
After the strike, the opposition has planned a demonstration for Friday billed as a “takeover of Caracas.”
“It’s the only way to show we are not with Maduro. They are few, but they have the weapons and the money,” decorator Cletsi Xavier told Reuters news agency.
US sanctions
US officials said the individual sanctions aimed to show Maduro that Washington would make good on a threat of “strong and swift economic actions” if he goes ahead with Sunday’s vote.
Among those hit by US sanctions were Tibisay Lucena, the president of the national elections council; Simon Zerpa, the vice president of the state oil company PDVSA; and prominent former ministers Iris Varela and Elias Jaua.
In addition, penalties will apply to several members of Venezuela’s National Guard, police and other security services.
The administration of US President Donald Trump spared Venezuela from broader sanctions against its vital oil industry, but such actions were still under consideration.
Thirteen countries in the 35-member Organization of American States, a regional political bloc, have also urged Maduro to suspend the election.
Adding to Venezuela’s isolation, a major Latin American airline, Avianca of Colombia, said it would stop flights to and from Venezuela in mid-August. It cited security concerns for the move.
Meanwhile, thousands of Venezuelans have fled the unrest this week, crossing the border into Colombia laden with heavy bags.
“The elections are on Sunday and we really don’t know what will happen,” Maria de los Angeles Pichardo, who left with her husband and son, told AFP news agency. “To be safe, we prefer to cross.”
Source: Al Jazeera and news agencies
